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Our Organ
The organ has:
- 4 manuals (keyboards) and pedal
- 3,331 pipes
- 51 voices (stops), in addition to 4
"prepared-for" stops
- 3 blowers, producing air in a range from 2 to 15
pounds per square inch.
It was built by Felix Schoenstein & Company of San Francisco,
California, founded in 1877. The firm was chosen to rebuild the famous organ
in the Mormon Tabernacle at Salt Lake City. Our organ took over 18 months to
design and build, and required an additional four months to install and
voice; the total labour hours exceeded 16,000! It is the first Schoenstein
instrument in the mid-Atlantic region. Interesting features:
- Pipes are made from an alloy of tin, lead, zinc
and copper, as well as wood (generally pine).
- The smallest pipe is pencil-sized.
- The largest pipe is 18.5 feet tall, 2 square
feet in dimension and weighs 430 pounds.
- The weight of the organ is approximately 32,000
pounds.
- There are 40 miles of wire in the console, relay
action and wind chests.
- The console is controlled by a state-of-the-art
digital memory system and features oak and walnut cabinetry, inlaid with
maple, ebony and coca bola.
- The pedalboard and its accessories are adjusted
by an elevator device, making the console instantly comfortable for
organists of varying height.
- The organ is designed to accompany the Anglican
Service and has a rich selection of colourful solo stops and soft effects,
as well as ensembles for brilliant hymn playing. It is modelled upon the
work of Henry Willis, builder of organs at Saint Paul's, London, and
Salisbury Cathedral. Ours was the first organ of this type to be installed
in the Washington area in some 50 years.
Musical features unique to Saint Paul's organ:
- A solo reed stop designed to imitate the horns
in a Wagner orchestra (Tuben 8').
- A Symphonic Flute, specially designed for our
church.
- Two stops from the 1869 organ in the Mormon
Tabernacle, Salt Lake City.
- Tremulants (vibrato) controllable by an
adjustable pedal for variability of speed.
- A unique system of Swell expression (including
two doubly-enclosed divisions) which makes dramatic dynamic contrast
possible through a series of 5 louvered openings, instantly adjustable by
pedals at the console.
Details:
16
8
8
8
8
4
4
2 2/3
2
1 3/5
2
8
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GREAT
Double Diapason
First Open Diapason
Second Open Diapason
Harmonic Flute
Bourdon
Principal
Claribel Flute
Twelfth (TC)
Fifteenth
Seventeenth (TC)
Full Mixture (IV rks)
Harmonic Trumpet
Chimes (TC)
Bells (Cymbelstern)
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16
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
4
2
2 2/3
2
8
8
16
8
4
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SWELL
Lieblich Bourdon (Wood)
Open Diapson
Stopped Diapason (Wood)
Echo Gamba
Vox Celeste
Flute Celeste (II rks)*+
Celestiana (IIrks)
Gemshorn
Harmonic Flute
Celestiana (II rks)
Flageolet
Cornet (III rks)
Mixture (III-V rks)*
Hautboy
Vox Humana (with tremulant)^
Posaune*
Cornopean*
Clarion*
Tremulant
*Stops in Celestial box which is inside
Swell box
+Available unison-only by switch
^In separate box inside Celestial box
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16
8
8
4
4
2 2/3
2
2
1 3/5
1 1/3
1
16
8
8
8 |
CHOIR
Double Dulciana
Dulciana
Lieblich Gedeckt
Fugara
Forest Flute
Nazard (TC)
Salicet
Harmonic Piccolo
Tierce (TC)
Nineteenth (TC)
Twenty-second
Corno di Bassetto
Flügel Horn
Corno di Bassetto
Tuba Mirabilis
Tremulant
Variable Tremulant
Harp
Celesta
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8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
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SOLO
Symphonic Flute
Gamba
Gamba Celeste
Celestiana (II rks)
English Horn
French Horn
Harmonic Trumpet*
Tuba*
Tuben (III)+
Tuba Mirabilis (Unenclosed)
Tremulant
Variable Tremulant
*Stops in Ethereal box which is inside
Solo box
+Tuben stop draws all three Celestial
chorus reeds at 8 pitch
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32
32
32
16
16
16
16
16
8
8
8
8
4
4
2 2/3
32
32
16
16
16
8
4
8 |
PEDAL
Double Open Wood
Contra Gamba
Contra Bourdon
Open Wood
Open Diapason
Bourdon (Wood)
Dulciana
Lieblich Bourdon
Principal
Bourdon (Wood)
Stopped Diapason
Dulciana
Fifteenth
Flute
Mixture (IV rks)
Double Ophicleide
Contra Posaune
Ophicleide
Posaune
Corno di bassetto
Ophicleide
Corno di Bassetto
Pizzicato Bass*
*Draws Open Wood at octave pitch
through pizzicato touch relay |
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